37 Detainees Die in Overcrowded Nigerian Cell as Protests Erupt

At least 37 suspected artisanal gold miners have died while in the custody of a paramilitary force in Nigeria, triggering violent street protests and the suspension of a high-ranking security official. The deaths occurred in a cell managed by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Minna, the capital of Niger state.

Allegations of Severe Overcrowding and Lack of Ventilation

While the NSCDC initially attributed the casualties to a disease outbreak, an intelligence report indicated that suffocating conditions and overcrowding in the holding facility were the preliminary causes. Dauda Shehu, a survivor recovering in a hospital, stated that detainees were packed tightly without adequate airflow. Shehu recounted how prisoners panicked, struggled to breathe, and pounded on the cell doors asking for help, but guards failed to respond. Video footage from the site showed dozens of young men, many appearing to be teenagers, lying dead on the ground outside as relatives attempted to identify the bodies.

Security Forces Clash With Demonstrators

The incident ignited widespread anger in Minna, leading to demonstrations outside the local NSCDC office. Security personnel deployed tear gas and fired live ammunition to disperse crowds of young people and miners, some carrying sticks and traditional hunting weapons. Some protesters attempted to set fire to public facilities in the Tunga district, asserting they were simply seeking a livelihood through mining rather than engaging in criminal activity. At least one body was observed in the streets during the clashes, prompting joint military and police patrols to enforce order.

Official Response and Investigation

The deceased were arrested during raids on informal mining sites in the Wushishi-Lukoto area on September 15 and 16. Following public outcry, Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo suspended Niger state NSCDC commandant Suberu Siyaka Aniviye pending a full inquiry. State Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago confirmed the death toll of 37, declared a three-day mourning period, and paused upcoming local campaign activities. The victims were buried on Thursday in accordance with Islamic tradition prior to any forensic examinations.